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Table 1 Grading of shoulder function (Narakas [2] modified):

From: Functional outcome of nerve transfer for restoration of shoulder and elbow function in upper brachial plexus injury

Grade

Functional status

Poor

No abduction movement and feeling of weightlessness in the limb (MRC 0)

Fair

Stable shoulder without any subluxation but no active movement (MRC I)

Good

Active abduction of < 60 degrees (MRC III) and active external rotation of < 30 degrees

Excellent

Active abduction of > 60 degrees (MRC IV) and active external rotation of > 30 degrees.