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Table 2 Modified British Medical Research Council (BMRC) grading of sensorimotor recovery, and motor recovery on the quality of outcome after brachial plexus repair [16].

From: Surgical outcomes of the brachial plexus lesions caused by gunshot wounds in adults

Motor recovery

Poor

M0

No contraction

 

M1

Return of perceptible contraction in the proximal muscles

Fair

M2

Return of perceptible contraction in both proximal and distal muscles

 

M3

Return of perceptible contraction in both proximal and distal muscles of such of degree that all important muscles are sufficiently powerful to act against resistance

Good

M4

Return of function as in stage 3 with the addition that all synergic and independent movements are possible

 

M5

Complete recovery

Sensory recovery

Poor

S0

No sensation

 

S1

Deep pain re-established

Fair

S2

Some response to touch and pin, with over-response

 

S3

Good response to touch and pin, without over-response

Good

S4

Location and some tactile discrimination

 

S5

Complete recovery