From: An MRI study on the relations between muscle atrophy, shoulder function and glenohumeral deformity in shoulders of children with obstetric brachial plexus injury
Affected side
Normal side
Mean
Range
GSA
-28.3° ± 15.1°*
-57° to -8°
-3.7° ± 4.2°
-12° to 2°
Subluxation
30.0% ± 17.5% *
-7.4% to 51.9%
57.3% ± 7.4%
42.3% to 71.4%