Mitchell SW: Injuries of nerves and their consequences. Philadephia; J. B. Lippincott; 1872.
Google Scholar
Woolf CJ, Mannion RJ: Neuropathic pain, aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms and management.
Lancet 1999, 353:1959–1964.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Werhagen L, Budh CN, Hultling C, Molander C: Neuropathic pain after traumatic spinal cord injury relations to gender, spinal level, completeness, and age at the time of injury.
Spinal Cord 2004, 42:665–673.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alston RP, Pechon P: Dysesthesia associated with sternotomy for heart surgery.
Br J Anaesth 2005, 95:153–158.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bromberg MB: Peripheral neurotoxic disorders.
Clin Neurobehav Toxicol 2000, 18:681–689.
CAS
Google Scholar
Pal PK: Clinical and electrophysiological studies in vincristine induced neuropathy.
Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1999, 39:323–330.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalita J, Vajpayee A, Misra UK: Comparison of prednisolone with piroxicam in complex regional pain syndrome following stroke: a randomized controlled trial.
QJM 2006,99(2):89–95.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yanpallewar SU, Sunita R, Mohan K, Acharya SB: Evaluation of antioxidant and neuroprotective effect of
Ocimum sanctum
on transient cerebral ischemia and long-term cerebral hypoperfusion.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2004, 79:155–164.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jaggi RK, Madaan R, Singh B: Anticonvulsant potential of holy basil,
Ocimum sanctum
Linn., and its cultures.
Indian J Exp Biol 2003, 41:1329–1333.
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Almeida I, Alviano DS, Vieira DP, Alves PB, Blank AF, Lopes AH, Alviano CS, Rosa MS: Antigiardial activity of
Ocimum basilicum
essential oil.
Parasitol Res 2007, 101:443–452.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhattacharyya D, Sur TK, Jana U, Debnath PK: Controlled programmed trial of
Ocimum sanctum
leaf on generalized anxiety disorders.
Nepal Med Coll J 2008,10(3):176–179.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balanehru S, Nagarajan B: Protective effect of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid against lipid peroxidation.
Biochem Int 1991, 24:981–990.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anandjiwala S, Kalola J, Rajani M: Quantification of eugenol, luteolin, ursolic acid, and oleanolic acid in black (Krishna Tulasi) and green (Sri Tulasi) varieties of
Ocimum sanctum
Linn. using high-performance thin-layer chromatography.
J AOAC Int 2006, 89:1467–1474.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muthuraman A, Diwan V, Jaggi AS, Singh N, Singh D: Ameliorative effects of
Ocimum sanctum
in sciatic nerve transection-induced neuropathy in rats.
J Ethnopharmacol 2008,120(1):56–62.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rhiouani H, Settaf A, Lyoussi B, Cherrah Y, Lacaille-Dubois MA, Hassar M: Effects of saponins from
Herniaria glabra
on blood pressure and renal function in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Therapie 1999,54(6):735–739.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shibata S: Chemistry and Cancer Preventing Activities of Ginseng Saponins and Some Related Triterpenoid Compounds.
J Korean Med Sci 2001, 16:28–37.
Google Scholar
Pal D, Sahoo M, Mishra AK: Analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of Saponin isolated from the stems of
Opunntia vulgaris
mill. in mice.
Eur Bull Drug Res 2005, 13:91–97.
Google Scholar
Chen ZH, Li J, Liu J, Zhao Y, Zhang P, Zhang MX, Zhang L: Saponins isolated from the root of
Panax notoginseng
showed significant anti-diabetic effects in KK-Ay mice.
Am J Chin Med 2008,36(5):939–951.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang LC, Wang B, Ng SY, Lee TF: Effects of ginseng saponins on beta-amyloid-induced amnesia in rats.
J Ethnopharmacol 2006,103(1):103–108.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Habori M, Raman A: Antidiabetic and hypocholesterolaemic effects of fenugreek.
Phytother Res 1998, 12:233–242.
Article
Google Scholar
Kim JH, Kim S, Yoon IS, Lee JH, Jang BJ, Jeong SM, Lee JH, Lee BH, Han JS, Oh S, Kim HC, Park TK, Rhim H, Nah SY: Protective effects of ginseng saponins on 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal degeneration in rats.
Neuropharmacology 2005,48(5):743–756.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moharram FA, El-Shenawy SM: Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory steroidal saponins from
Dracaena ombet
.
Planta Med 2007,73(10):1101–1106.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang J, Zhou H, Jiang Z, Wong Y, Liu L: In Vivo
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of a Purified Saponin Fraction Derived from the Root of
Ilex pubescens
.
Biol Pharm Bull 2008,31(4):643–650.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yin X, Zhang Y, Wu H, Zhu X, Zheng X, Jiang S, Zhuo H, Shen J, Li L, Qiu J: Protective effects of Astragalus saponin I on early stage of diabetic nephropathy in rats.
J Pharmacol Sci 2004,95(2):256–266.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu J, Li Y, Yuan X, Yang Z, Lin Z: Sodium beta-aescin may be an effective therapeutic agent for Bell's palsy.
Med Hypotheses 2008,71(5):762–764.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ebata N, Nakajima K, Hayashi K, Okada M: Maruno Saponins from the root of
Bupleurum falcatum
.
Phytochemistry 1996,41(3):895–901.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sadraei H, Asghari G, Hekmatti AA: Antispasmodic effect of three fractions of hydroalcoholic extract of
Pycnocycla spinosa
.
J Ethnopharmacol 2003,86(2–3):187–190.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siau C, Bennett GJ: Dysregulation of neuronal calcium homeostasis in chemotherapy-evoked painful peripheral neuropathy.
Anesth Analg 2006, 102:1485–1490.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Decosterd I, Woolf CJ: Spared nerve injury: an animal model of persistent peripheral neuropathic pain.
Pain 2000, 87:149–158.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jain V, Jaggi AS, Singh N: Ameliorative potential of rosiglitazone in tibial and sural nerve transection-induced painful neuropathy in rats.
Pharmacol Res 2009,59(6):385–392.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Erichsen HK, Blackburn-Munro G: Pharmacological characterization of the spared nerve injury model of neuropathic pain.
Pain 2002, 98:151–161.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Necker R, Hellon RF: Noxious thermal input from the rat tail: modulation by descending inhibitory influences.
Pain 1978, 4:231–242.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muthuraman A, Jaggi AS, Singh N, Singh D: Ameliorative effects of amiloride and pralidoxime in chronic constriction injury and vincristine-induced painful neuropathy in rats.
Eur J Pharmacol 2008, 587:104–111.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent.
J Biol Chem 1951, 193:265–275.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okhawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K: Assay for lipid peroxidation in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction.
Anal Biochem 1979, 95:351–358.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang HD, Pagano PJ, Du Y, Cayatte AJ, Quinn MT, Brecher P, Cohen RA: Superoxide anion from the adventitia of the rat thoracic aorta inactivates nitric oxide.
Circ Res 1998, 82:810–818.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Severinghaus JW, Ferrebee JW: Calcium determination by flame photometry; methods for serum, urine, and other fluids.
J Biol Chem 1950, 187:621–630.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lu J, Zheng YL, Wu DM, Luo L, Sun DX, Shan Q: Ursolic acid ameliorates cognition deficits and attenuates oxidative damage in the brain of senescent mice induced by D-galactose.
Biochem Pharmacol 2007,74(7):1078–1090.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Somova LO, Nadar A, Rammanan P, Shode FO: Cardiovascular, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects of oleanolic and ursolic acids in experimental hypertension.
Phytomedicine 2003,10(2–3):115–121.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Senthil S, Chandramohan G, Pugalendi KV: Isomers (oleanolic and ursolic acids) differ in their protective effect against isoproterenol-induced myocardial ischemia in rats.
Int J Cardiol 2007,119(1):131–133.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manu KA, Kuttan G: Ursolic acid induces apoptosis by activating p53 and caspase-3 gene expressions and suppressing NF-kappaB mediated activation of bcl-2 in B16F-10 melanoma cells.
Int Immunopharmacol 2008,8(7):974–981.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kamei J, Tamura N, Saitoh A: Possible involvement of the spinal nitric oxide/cGMP pathway in vincristine-induced painful neuropathy in mice.
Pain 2005, 117:112–120.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
George S, Chaturvedi P: Protective role of
Ocimum sanctum
plant extract in alcohol-induced oxidative stress in albino rats.
Br J Biomed Sci 2008,65(2):80–85.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doan TN, Gentry DL, Tylor AA, Elliott SJ: Hydrogen peroxide activates agonist-sensitive Ca
2+
influx pathways in canine venous endothelial cells.
Biochem J 1994, 297:209–215.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kawakami M, Okabe E: Superoxide Anion Radical-Triggered Ca
2+
Release from Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum through Ryanodine Receptor Ca
2+
Channel.
Mol Pharmacol 1998,53(3):497–503.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feresin GE, Tapia A, Gutierrez RA, Delporte C, Backhouse Erazo N, Schmeda-Hirschmann G: Free radical scavengers, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of
Acaena magellanica
.
J Pharm Pharmacol 2002,54(6):835–844.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tao J, Wang H, Zhou H, Li S: The saponin monomer of dwarf lilyturf tuber, DT-13, reduces L-type calcium currents during hypoxia in adult rat ventricular myocytes.
Life Sci 2005,77(24):3021–3030.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li W, Li W, Yin Y, Gong H, Wu G, Zhu F: Protective effects of AST and ASI on memory impairment and its mechanism in senescent rats treated by GC.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2009,34(2):199–203.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li Y, Chen X, Liu H, Luo F, Li G: Effects of ginseng total saponins with berberine on plasma brain natriuretic peptide and Ca
2+
concentration in experimental rats with chronic congestive heart failure.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2009,34(3):324–327.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar